腔内倍频调Q激光器中脉冲光场的时间不稳定性研究

以腔内倍频调Q激光器工作原理为基础,研究了多种形式抽运光分布的情况下倍频光的脉冲形状以及脉冲持续过程中光场分布的时间不稳定性,分析了倍频光光束质量随时间的变化规律.发现腔内倍频调Q激光器输出的倍频光光场分布在脉冲的持续过程中并不稳定,呈持续变化.对高斯型抽运的情况研究发现,减小腔长会使脉冲光场分布的不稳定性减小;而增加...     

过渡金属卤化物改性非碳基吸附剂脱汞研究

以6种大比表面积非碳基成分为载体,经过渡金属卤化物改性处理后制成汞吸附剂,并对其不同烟气气氛和温度下的汞吸附性能及汞氧化率进行了研究。CuCl_2改性氧化铝在各种烟气条件下均表现出较好的汞吸附性能。FeCl_3改性沸石的汞脱除率相对略低,但它制作成本较低。这两种非碳基吸附剂在未来有较好的应用前景。改性吸附剂的最适宜反应温度100～200℃。     

光自旋霍尔效应中横移的影响因素研究

研究了光束在空气与电介质分界面传输产生的自旋霍尔效应,揭示了光束重心横移分别与偏振态、折射率差以及入射角三者之间的定性关系.研究发现各光场横移都随偏振参量增大而增大,左、右旋椭圆偏振光的横移等值反向,圆偏振态下的横移比椭圆偏振态下的横移大.改变折射率差的大小,反射光横移随折射率差的增大而减小,但当折射率差接近零时,反射...     

A study of the active thermal control for the high energy detector on the HXMT

A thermal control system (TCS) based on the resistance heating method is designed for the High Energy Detector (HED) on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). The ground-based experiments of the active thermal control for the HED with the TCS are performed in the ambient temperature range from -15 to 20 ℃ by utilizing the pulse width to monitor the interior temperature of a NaI(Tl) crystal. Experimental results show that the NaI(Tl) crystal's interior temperature is from 17.4 to 21.7 ℃ when the temperature of the PMT shell is controlled within (20±3) ℃ with the TCS in the interesting temperature range, and the energy resolution of the HED is maintained at 16.2% @ 122 keV, only a little worse than that of 16.0% obtained at 20 ℃. The average power consumption of the TCS for the HED with a low-emissivity shell is about 4.3 W, which is consistent with the simulation.     

Preliminary shielding analysis in support of the CSNS target station shutter neutron beam stop design

The construction of China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) has been initiated in Dongguan, Guangdong, China. Thus a detailed radiation transport analysis of the shutter neutron beam stop is of vital importance. The analyses are performed using the coupled Monte Carlo and multi-dimensional discrete ordinates method. The target of calculations is to optimize the neutron beamline shielding design to guarantee personal safety and minimize cost. Successful elimination of the primary ray effects via the two-dimensional uncollided flux and the first collision source methodology is also illustrated. Two-dimensional dose distribution is calculated. The dose at the end of the neutron beam line is less than 2.5 μSv/h. The models have ensured that the doses received by the hall staff members are below the standard limit required.     

Design and end chamfer simulation of PEFP beam line curved dipole magnets

The design, fabrication and field measurement of 11 DC curved dipole magnets for the PEFP Beam Line have been completed. In this paper, a design method for a complex end chamfer using OPERA-3D is proposed. The conventional method for estimating chamfer shape is extended and applied to a curved dipole magnet by a coordinate transformation. Using the interface with CAD software, the complex end chamfer is modeled and fully determined by 3D simulation to meet the field uniformity requirement. The magnetic field measurement results are in good agreement with the simulation. The design considerations, field simulation results, end chamfer development process and measurement results are presented in detail.     

Solitary wave interactions in lattice systems with pure higher-order nonlinearity

In this paper, we investigate in detail the interactions of solitary waves in lattice systems with interaction potential V(q)=qⁿ/n, where n is 4,6,8…, through their all possible collision types, and establish a quantitative connection between the scattering property of solitary waves and the chaotic dynamics of the systems. Kink and antikink are excited in such lattice systems and the variation of their scattering effect with n is concerned. After a kink-antikink collision, the dominant interaction in the systems, if n is small, is that solitary waves pass through each other and the scattering effect increases with n; if n is large, solitary waves reflect back sometimes due to the influence of phase and this leads to a decrease of the scattering effect with n. The largest Lyapunov exponents of systems at fixed energy density first increase and then decrease with n, which is consistent with a variation of the scattering effect. The application of the special scattering behaviors between kink and antikink in information propagation is also discussed.     

激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定植物样品中的元素

采用193 nm准分子激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)对标准植物粉末样品(GBW07602-GBW07603灌木枝叶、GBW07604杨树叶、GBW07605茶叶、GBW08514烟草)中13种元素(Li,B,Na,Mg,Al,K,Ca,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Cu,Ba)进行定量测试.向植物粉末样...     

近红外漫反射线性加和光谱在烟叶复烤配方中的应用

应用近红外光谱分析技术进行烟叶复烤配方的辅助分析以及设计过程中,需要大量的不同混合比例的样品光谱,而混合样品光谱在实际生产过程中是很难获得的;且不同分级的样品很难实现均匀混合,不可避免的引入误差.文章提出了应用近红外漫反射光谱的线性加和原理产生"理论混合均匀光谱"来代替实际的混合样品光谱,不仅能够消除混合不均匀造成的误...     

Clifford algebra method for network expression,computation, and algorithm construction

Clifford algebra is introduced as a theoretical foundation for network topology expression and algorithm construction. Network nodes are coded with basis vectors in a vector space , and the edges and k‐walk routes can be expressed by 2‐blades and k‐blades, respectively, in the Clifford algebra Cl(n,0). The topologies among nodes, edges, and routes of networks can be directly calculated, and the network routes can be extended and traversed with oriented join products. The network algorithm construction processes based on Clifford algebra are instantiated by the single source shortest path algorithm. The experimental results on different scale random networks suggest that Clifford algebra is suited for network expression and relation computation. The Clifford algebra‐based shortest path algorithm is vivid and clear in geometric meaning and has great advantage on temporal and spatial complexity. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.